Planet Python
Last update: April 01, 2026 07:44 AM UTC
April 01, 2026
Holger Krekel
Slot Games with Big Bonus Potential
Slot games have always captured the imagination of players worldwide, offering a mix of excitement, strategy, and the allure of substantial rewards. Among the countless online slots available, those with big bonus potential stand out as a favorite for both casual players and seasoned gamblers alike. These games are designed to provide more than just the standard payout from matching symbols—they incorporate dynamic features that significantly increase the chances of hitting large wins. Understanding these mechanics can greatly enhance a player’s experience and improve their overall strategy when engaging with online slot platforms.
One of the primary attractions of high-bonus slots is the free spins feature. Free spins allow players to spin the reels without wagering additional money, giving them extra opportunities to win. Some slots even include multipliers during these free spins, where each win is multiplied by a set factor, sometimes up to x10 or higher, leading to potential jackpots that can rival or exceed the player’s initial bets. Games like Sweet Bonanza and Gates of Olympus are perfect examples, where the combination of free spins and multiplier features can create massive payouts in a single bonus round.
Bonus rounds themselves are often mini-games embedded within the main slot game. These can range from simple pick-and-click games to elaborate story-driven sequences where choices affect the final outcome. The key aspect of these bonus rounds is the element of interactivity—players are not merely watching the reels spin but are actively participating in determining their rewards. Many Pragmatic Play titles have mastered this concept, offering innovative bonus structures that keep players engaged and encourage repeated play. For instance, games may feature cascading symbols, where winning combinations disappear to allow new symbols to fall into place, potentially triggering consecutive wins during a single spin.
Another critical element in high-bonus slots is the Wild and Scatter symbols. Wild symbols typically substitute for other symbols to complete winning combinations, while Scatter symbols often trigger free spins or other bonus features. Certain games enhance this by introducing stacked or expanding Wilds, which cover entire reels and dramatically increase win potential. The strategic placement of these symbols can transform an otherwise average spin into a lucrative payout.
Multipliers are also a defining feature of slots with big bonus potential. These can appear randomly or be tied to specific game mechanics, such as collecting special symbols during free spins. The excitement of multipliers lies in their unpredictability—there is always the chance that a seemingly ordinary spin could result in an exponential payout. High-volatility games are particularly known for this, offering fewer wins but the promise of larger rewards when the bonus features align perfectly.
Additionally, modern slots often incorporate progressive jackpots, which accumulate over time across multiple players and platforms. These jackpots can reach astonishing amounts, often in the millions, and are usually triggered through specific combinations or bonus sequences. The inclusion of a progressive jackpot adds a thrilling layer to the gameplay, as every spin has the potential to contribute to a massive, life-changing win.
From a player’s perspective, maximizing the benefits of these high-bonus slots requires understanding the Return to Player (RTP) rate and volatility. RTP represents the theoretical percentage of total wagers that a slot will return to players over time. Games with higher RTP values generally offer more frequent payouts, while high-volatility games may reward players less frequently but with larger sums. Players looking for big bonuses should focus on games that balance these factors according to their play style and bankroll management strategy.
The visual and auditory design of high-bonus slots also plays a role in the gaming experience. Vibrant graphics, thematic storytelling, and engaging sound effects heighten excitement, making bonus rounds feel more rewarding and immersive. Developers invest heavily in these elements to keep players entertained and returning for extended sessions, where the probability of hitting large bonuses is maximized.
Moreover, many online casinos now provide demo versions of these slots, allowing players to explore bonus features without risking real money. This not only helps in understanding the mechanics but also aids in developing strategies for when they transition to real bets. Players can learn how bonus rounds are triggered, how multipliers interact with free spins, and the patterns of Wild and Scatter appearances before committing to stakes.
Finally, bankroll management remains essential when chasing large bonuses. High-bonus potential slots often come with higher volatility, meaning that losses can accumulate quickly if not managed carefully. Setting limits on wager sizes, monitoring session times, and strategically using bonus rounds can preserve funds while maximizing the potential for substantial wins. Players who approach these games with discipline, patience, and an understanding of the underlying mechanics often enjoy the most success.
In conclusion, slot games with big bonus potential provide a thrilling and rewarding experience for online casino enthusiasts. Through the combination of free spins, interactive bonus rounds, Wild and Scatter symbols, multipliers, and progressive jackpots, these games create a dynamic environment where large wins are always within reach. Mastering the balance between RTP, volatility, and strategic play can turn an ordinary session into a highly profitable adventure, making these slots an essential choice for anyone seeking excitement and substantial rewards in the online gambling world.
Online Gambling Site with Fast Access
In the fast-paced world of online gambling, having access to a platform that is both quick and reliable can make all the difference for players. A site with fast access ensures that users can dive straight into the action without experiencing frustrating delays or interruptions, which is crucial for maintaining excitement and maximizing opportunities to win. Modern online gambling platforms prioritize this speed through optimized servers, streamlined interfaces, and responsive design, allowing players to access games from multiple devices seamlessly, whether on desktop, tablet, or mobile.
One of the key advantages of fast access is the enhancement of user experience. Players no longer need to wait for heavy graphics to load or encounter slow transaction times when depositing or withdrawing funds. This efficiency extends not only to the games themselves but also to account management features, customer support interaction, and bonus redemption. As a result, players feel more in control, which increases satisfaction and encourages longer sessions.
Security is another critical aspect of a fast online gambling site. While speed is essential, it must never compromise safety. Reputable platforms implement advanced encryption technologies to protect users’ personal and financial information, ensuring that quick access does not come at the expense of security. Additionally, secure random number generators (RNGs) are used in games to maintain fairness, so players can trust that every spin, card deal, or bet is completely unbiased.
Variety of games also plays a role in keeping the platform engaging. Fast-access sites typically offer a wide selection of casino games, including popular slot titles, table games like blackjack and roulette, live dealer experiences, and sports betting options. By providing instant access to this diverse range of games, platforms cater to both casual players and seasoned gamblers, creating an environment where everyone can find their preferred form of entertainment without unnecessary waiting.
Promotions and bonuses further enhance the appeal of a fast-access gambling site. Many platforms offer instant bonus credits, free spins, and time-limited promotions that require players to act quickly. A site that loads quickly and handles bonus activation efficiently ensures that players can take full advantage of these opportunities before they expire, maximizing both enjoyment and potential rewards.
Customer support responsiveness is equally important. Fast-access sites often integrate live chat features, AI-assisted help desks, and multilingual support to quickly resolve any issues players may encounter. This ensures that problems are addressed promptly, minimizing downtime and frustration.
Furthermore, mobile optimization has become a standard expectation. Players increasingly prefer gaming on the go, and a fast-access online gambling site must deliver smooth performance across various devices. Mobile compatibility, coupled with quick loading times, means users can enjoy uninterrupted gaming sessions whether commuting, waiting in line, or relaxing at home.
Overall, the combination of speed, security, game variety, promotions, and responsive support defines a modern online gambling site. Players benefit not only from the convenience of rapid access but also from a comprehensive and satisfying experience that prioritizes fairness and entertainment. In an industry where every second counts, a fast-access platform allows users to immerse themselves in their favorite games immediately, capitalize on timely offers, and engage confidently in a safe and vibrant digital gambling environment.
The focus on efficiency, without compromising safety or quality, positions these platforms at the forefront of the online gambling landscape. By minimizing load times and streamlining interactions, fast-access sites ensure that players enjoy the thrill of the game without unnecessary delays, creating a seamless and engaging experience that keeps them coming back for more.
Casino Platform with Reliable Gaming System
In the fast-paced world of online gambling, choosing a casino platform with a reliable gaming system is critical for both beginners and experienced players. A dependable gaming system ensures that every spin, roll, or draw is fair, transparent, and free from manipulation, giving players confidence in their chances of winning. Reliable platforms integrate cutting-edge technology, strong encryption protocols, and robust server infrastructures to maintain smooth gameplay, secure transactions, and uninterrupted sessions, even during peak hours.
One of the key aspects of a trustworthy casino platform is its use of certified Random Number Generators (RNGs). RNGs are the backbone of digital casino games, guaranteeing that outcomes are entirely random and unbiased. Leading providers frequently subject their RNGs to rigorous third-party testing from organizations such as eCOGRA or iTech Labs, which certify that the games meet strict fairness standards. For players, this means that every card dealt, slot spin, or roulette spin is genuinely unpredictable, maintaining the excitement and integrity of the experience.
Another important feature of a reliable gaming system is high server stability and performance. Platforms often deploy multiple server clusters and advanced load-balancing technologies to prevent lag, crashes, or downtime. This ensures that live dealer games, multiplayer tournaments, and time-sensitive bonus rounds operate seamlessly. High-speed connectivity and minimal latency are especially crucial for live casino games, where real-time interaction with dealers and other players forms the heart of the gaming experience.
Security is another cornerstone of a dependable casino system. Top platforms use SSL encryption, multi-factor authentication, and secure payment gateways to protect sensitive information, including personal data and financial transactions. Players can deposit and withdraw funds without fear of interception or fraud, and regular audits further enhance system transparency. Many platforms also implement responsible gaming tools, allowing users to set deposit limits, self-exclude, or monitor gameplay patterns, creating a safe and controlled environment for entertainment.
Game variety and system compatibility are equally important. A robust casino platform supports a wide range of games from reputable providers, including slots, table games, live casino, and specialty games. These platforms are optimized for desktop and mobile devices, offering consistent gameplay quality across various screens and operating systems. Features like customizable interfaces, auto-play options, and adaptive graphics ensure that each user can tailor the gaming experience to their preferences without sacrificing reliability.
In addition to technology, reliable casino platforms emphasize customer support and transparency. 24/7 support through live chat, email, or phone helps players resolve issues quickly, from technical glitches to account inquiries. Comprehensive FAQs, game guides, and RTP (Return to Player) disclosures demonstrate a commitment to openness and trustworthiness. Some platforms even provide demo versions of games, allowing players to test mechanics and features before wagering real money, further fostering confidence in the system.
Ultimately, a casino platform with a reliable gaming system combines fairness, security, performance, and transparency. Players can enjoy their favorite games knowing that every outcome is governed by certified RNGs, transactions are protected, and technical issues are minimized. Whether exploring high-volatility slots, strategizing in blackjack, or participating in live poker tournaments, a dependable system ensures a seamless, enjoyable, and trustworthy online gambling experience. Reliability is not just a technical feature; it is the foundation that allows players to focus on entertainment and strategy, creating lasting engagement and loyalty within the online casino community.
Sbobet Betting Site with Top Performance
When it comes to online sports betting, having a reliable platform can make all the difference between a smooth, enjoyable experience and a frustrating one. A top-performing Sbobet betting site offers users an environment where performance, security, and usability converge, ensuring both new and seasoned bettors can engage confidently in their favorite sports markets. Performance is not just about speed—it is about a combination of factors, including server reliability, live odds updates, game variety, and seamless transaction processing.
A key factor in a high-performance Sbobet site is the speed and accuracy of its live betting interface. Users increasingly favor platforms that provide real-time updates on odds, match results, and in-play betting options. This immediacy allows bettors to make informed decisions and react swiftly to changing circumstances in ongoing matches. For instance, a football bettor can adjust stakes based on the momentum of the game, or a basketball enthusiast can place bets as the scoreline fluctuates quarter by quarter. Fast, responsive platforms prevent delays that could otherwise lead to missed opportunities or potential losses.
Another critical component is the variety of sports markets and betting options. Top-performing Sbobet sites cater to a wide range of preferences, from popular leagues like the English Premier League and NBA to niche sports and e-sports competitions. Bettors can explore single bets, accumulators, handicaps, over/under lines, and live in-play bets. This diversity not only enhances the user experience but also provides opportunities for more strategic and flexible betting approaches. Advanced users appreciate platforms that integrate statistics, match histories, and predictive analytics, giving them the tools to make data-driven decisions.
Security and reliability are equally essential for a site to be considered top-performing. Sbobet betting platforms implement high-grade encryption protocols to protect sensitive user information and financial transactions. This ensures that deposits, withdrawals, and account details are safeguarded against unauthorized access. Additionally, a dependable platform maintains consistent uptime, reducing interruptions during critical moments, such as high-stakes matches or large-scale sporting events. Users can place bets with confidence, knowing the platform is resilient against crashes or cyber threats.
The financial system of a top-performing Sbobet site also plays a major role. Quick, hassle-free transactions encourage continuous engagement. High-quality platforms support multiple payment methods, including credit/debit cards, e-wallets, and bank transfers, making it convenient for users from different regions. Withdrawals are processed efficiently, often within hours, and transparent policies prevent delays or hidden fees. Some platforms also provide bonuses, cashback offers, and promotions that enhance the overall betting experience, incentivizing both new and returning users to remain active.
User interface and experience are the often-overlooked aspects that significantly impact performance. A well-designed Sbobet site balances aesthetics with functionality, providing intuitive navigation, organized menus, and quick access to betting markets. Mobile compatibility is also critical, as many users prefer to place bets on-the-go via smartphones or tablets. Platforms that optimize for mobile devices ensure smooth operation without sacrificing performance, allowing users to participate in betting activities anytime and anywhere.
Finally, customer support contributes to a platform’s overall performance. A top-performing Sbobet site offers multiple channels for assistance, including live chat, email, and dedicated hotlines. Responsive support teams resolve issues promptly, from technical problems to questions about betting rules or promotions. This level of service fosters trust and reliability, reinforcing the platform’s reputation as a dependable choice for serious bettors.
In conclusion, a Sbobet betting site with top performance combines fast, accurate betting interfaces, diverse sports markets, robust security measures, reliable financial systems, intuitive user interfaces, and exceptional customer support. Together, these elements create an environment where bettors can focus on strategy, analysis, and enjoyment without being hindered by technical or operational issues. Choosing such a platform ensures that every betting experience is smooth, responsive, and ultimately rewarding, reflecting the evolving standards of modern online sports betting.
Safe Gambling Platform with Strong Protection
In the modern world of online gaming and digital entertainment, finding a gambling platform that prioritizes both fun and security is essential for any player. A safe gambling platform with strong protection ensures that users can enjoy their favorite games without worrying about potential threats, fraud, or privacy breaches. The foundation of such a platform begins with comprehensive security measures designed to protect sensitive user information, including financial data and personal identification.
A hallmark of a trustworthy gambling site is the implementation of advanced encryption technologies. Using Secure Socket Layer (SSL) encryption and other state-of-the-art protocols, these platforms ensure that all data transmitted between the user and the server remains confidential and protected from potential hackers. This encryption safeguards sensitive details such as bank account numbers, credit card information, and login credentials, creating a secure environment for both deposits and withdrawals.
Regulation and licensing are another critical aspect of a secure gambling platform. Licensed operators are subject to rigorous audits and must adhere to strict compliance standards set by governing authorities. This guarantees that games are fair, outcomes are random, and the platform operates transparently. Players can verify licensing information directly on the platform, giving them confidence that they are engaging with a legitimate and accountable service.
A safe platform also provides tools to promote responsible gambling. These features include self-exclusion options, deposit limits, and reality checks that help players monitor their gaming habits. By offering these controls, the platform protects users from developing harmful gambling behaviors while maintaining a positive and enjoyable gaming experience. Educational resources and customer support teams further empower players to make informed decisions about their gaming activities.
Fraud detection and prevention mechanisms are essential components of a secure platform. Advanced algorithms monitor unusual activity, such as rapid bets, multiple account attempts, or suspicious withdrawal patterns, and automatically flag these occurrences for review. In addition, multi-factor authentication (MFA) enhances account security by requiring multiple verification steps before allowing access. This significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access and strengthens the overall protection of the platform.
Payment security is another area where safe gambling platforms excel. By partnering with trusted financial institutions and offering secure, verified payment methods, users can confidently deposit and withdraw funds. Options often include credit/debit cards, e-wallets, and bank transfers, all processed through encrypted channels. Fast and reliable payment processing ensures that players have uninterrupted access to their funds while maintaining strict security standards.
Customer support plays a vital role in maintaining user confidence. A reliable platform provides multiple communication channels, including live chat, email, and phone support, to address any concerns or issues promptly. Knowledgeable support staff can guide users through security features, account management, and safe gambling practices, further reinforcing the trustworthiness of the platform.
Beyond technical security measures, a strong protection platform fosters a community of transparency and accountability. Publicly accessible information about game odds, payout rates, and privacy policies ensures that players are fully aware of how the platform operates. Regular updates, audits, and security assessments maintain the integrity of the system, building long-term trust between the operator and its users.
In conclusion, engaging with a safe gambling platform equipped with strong protection measures allows players to focus on the entertainment and excitement of online gaming without the stress of potential risks. By combining robust encryption, regulatory compliance, responsible gaming tools, fraud detection, secure payment systems, and dedicated customer support, such platforms provide a comprehensive and secure environment for all users. Choosing a platform with these protections is not only a matter of safety but also a commitment to a high-quality, responsible, and enjoyable gaming experience.
Online Slots with High Jackpot Rewards
Online slots with high jackpot rewards have become one of the most enticing aspects of digital gambling for players around the world. Unlike traditional slot machines, online platforms offer a wider variety of themes, innovative mechanics, and the potential for life-changing payouts. These slots combine the thrill of spinning reels with the excitement of chasing substantial jackpots, creating an immersive and captivating experience.
One of the key features of high-jackpot online slots is the progressive jackpot system. In this setup, a small portion of each bet made by players contributes to a growing prize pool. Unlike fixed jackpots, progressive jackpots can reach astronomical amounts, sometimes surpassing millions of dollars. Games like “Mega Fortune” or “Hall of Gods” have become famous for awarding some of the largest payouts in online gambling history. The allure of these enormous rewards motivates players to try their luck repeatedly, adding to the excitement and suspense.
Another significant aspect of these slots is their design and gameplay mechanics. Many online high-jackpot slots employ multiple paylines, cascading reels, and bonus features to enhance player engagement. Cascading reels, for instance, allow symbols to fall into place rather than spin, enabling chain reactions that can trigger multiple wins in a single spin. Bonus rounds, free spins, and multipliers further amplify the potential for significant wins, making every spin an opportunity for extraordinary outcomes. The interactivity and unpredictability of these features keep players invested, ensuring that the gameplay remains dynamic and exciting.
Volatility and Return to Player (RTP) rates are crucial considerations for anyone aiming to target high jackpots. High-volatility slots tend to pay out less frequently, but when they do, the rewards can be massive. On the other hand, understanding the RTP provides insight into the long-term expected returns of the game. While no strategy guarantees a jackpot win, players can make informed choices by selecting games with a balance of high RTP and substantial jackpot potential. Many platforms display this information upfront, allowing users to choose games that align with their risk tolerance and gaming style.
The social and competitive aspects of online slots also contribute to their popularity. Many platforms feature leaderboards, tournaments, and community events, offering players the chance to compete for additional rewards or exclusive jackpots. This creates a sense of camaraderie and competition, as players not only aim for individual success but also strive to outperform peers. Some casinos even host global events where participants from around the world can compete for record-breaking prizes, increasing the appeal of high-jackpot slots beyond individual play.
Mobile compatibility has further expanded the reach of high-jackpot online slots. With smartphone and tablet access, players can spin reels and chase jackpots anytime, anywhere. Mobile-optimized platforms provide smooth interfaces, responsive controls, and engaging graphics that maintain the excitement of desktop versions. This convenience allows players to engage more frequently and feel connected to the game, increasing the opportunities for jackpot hits.
Security and fairness are paramount when engaging with high-jackpot online slots. Reputable online casinos use Random Number Generators (RNG) to ensure that every spin outcome is fair and unpredictable. Licensing from respected regulatory bodies provides additional assurance, guaranteeing that jackpot systems are transparent and trustworthy. Players are encouraged to verify these certifications and only participate on secure, regulated platforms to protect their investment and enhance their gaming experience.
In conclusion, online slots with high jackpot rewards offer a unique combination of entertainment, excitement, and the potential for life-changing payouts. From progressive jackpots and intricate gameplay features to social engagement and mobile convenience, these slots provide a compelling experience for both casual and seasoned players. Understanding game mechanics, volatility, RTP, and platform security allows players to enjoy the thrill responsibly while maximizing their chances of achieving significant wins. The allure of chasing substantial jackpots continues to drive innovation in online slot design, making it one of the most vibrant sectors of the digital gambling world.
Best Casino Games with Big Profit Opportunities
The online casino world has evolved into a dynamic ecosystem, offering players a multitude of games that blend entertainment with the potential for substantial profits. Understanding which games provide the best opportunities requires a grasp of both probability and strategy, as well as an appreciation for the gaming experience itself.
Slot machines remain among the most popular choices for players seeking significant payouts. Modern online slots often feature progressive jackpots, multipliers, and bonus rounds that can exponentially increase winnings. Games with high Return to Player (RTP) percentages are particularly favorable, as they indicate a higher statistical probability of returning a portion of wagers to players over time. Titles incorporating themes like fantasy, adventure, or mythology often enhance engagement while offering features such as free spins, scatter symbols, and wilds, which further elevate profit potential. Careful bankroll management is essential, however, as volatility levels vary, with high-volatility slots delivering rare but substantial wins, while low-volatility slots provide smaller, more frequent payouts.
Table games also offer excellent profit opportunities, especially for players who combine skill with strategy. Blackjack, for example, allows knowledgeable players to utilize card-counting techniques and basic strategy to lower the house edge and maximize expected returns. Similarly, video poker rewards strategic play; by understanding optimal payout tables and decision-making, players can achieve impressive long-term gains. Baccarat, particularly the banker bet, offers a consistently low house edge, making it a favorite among those looking for steady profit potential with minimal complexity.
Roulette is another cornerstone of casino gaming that balances excitement with opportunity. Players can approach it in various ways—betting on single numbers, groups of numbers, or colors—to align risk and reward preferences. European roulette, with its single zero, presents better odds than the American variant and is thus preferred for those aiming to optimize returns. Employing betting systems, like the Martingale or Fibonacci strategies, may help manage losses and exploit streaks, although they cannot alter the underlying probabilities of the game.
Live dealer games combine the thrill of a physical casino with the convenience of online play. Interacting with real dealers while observing the game unfold in real time can heighten engagement and inform more tactical decisions. For games like live blackjack, live baccarat, and live roulette, understanding the nuances of betting patterns, dealer tendencies, and timing can influence profitability, especially for attentive and disciplined players.
Progressive jackpot games deserve special attention for their extraordinary profit potential. Each wager contributes to a growing jackpot pool, sometimes reaching life-changing sums. Slot titles with progressive jackpots, or table game variations that link jackpots across multiple platforms, offer the chance for massive payouts, though typically at higher risk and lower hit frequency. Players who monitor jackpot levels and adjust their betting strategies accordingly may capitalize on peak opportunities.
The integration of analytics and gaming data has also transformed how players approach profit optimization. Platforms that provide RTP tracking, volatility insights, and historical payout statistics enable informed decision-making. By analyzing trends, identifying favorable gaming sessions, and choosing games with proven performance metrics, players can enhance their profit prospects while maintaining a calculated approach to risk.
In addition to game selection and strategy, responsible bankroll management underpins sustainable success. Establishing limits, setting win goals, and adhering to loss thresholds ensure that profit opportunities are pursued within a controlled framework. Combining disciplined financial planning with strategic game play elevates the likelihood of achieving meaningful gains while preserving the enjoyment of the casino experience.
Ultimately, the best casino games for big profit opportunities combine favorable odds, strategic depth, and engaging gameplay. Whether through the high volatility of modern online slots, the skill-based advantage in table games, or the interactive allure of live dealer sessions, players can navigate the vast casino landscape to maximize their chances of significant wins. In this realm, knowledge, patience, and strategy converge to transform entertainment into tangible profit potential, making informed choices the key to long-term success.
Sbobet Platform with Easy Betting System
Sbobet has firmly established itself as one of the leading online betting platforms globally, particularly recognized for its user-friendly interface and seamless betting experience. From seasoned bettors to newcomers trying online wagering for the first time, Sbobet’s platform is designed to cater to a wide spectrum of users by simplifying the complex world of sports and casino betting.
The platform’s core strength lies in its intuitive system. Navigating through the various betting options, whether live sports, virtual games, or casino titles, is straightforward. The layout is clean, with clear menus that allow users to access different sports categories, view upcoming events, and check odds effortlessly. This ease of navigation significantly reduces the learning curve for beginners, making the transition from traditional betting methods to online platforms smoother and more enjoyable.
One of the standout features of Sbobet is its live betting system. Users can place bets in real-time as matches unfold, which adds an exciting dynamic to the betting experience. The live interface updates odds continuously, providing bettors with the most accurate and up-to-date information to make informed decisions. This system also supports various betting types, including single bets, accumulators, and handicaps, giving players a broad range of strategic choices.
Sbobet also excels in accessibility. The platform is optimized for both desktop and mobile devices, ensuring that users can place bets anytime, anywhere. The mobile experience mirrors the desktop interface in clarity and functionality, which is particularly important for bettors who prefer to follow live games on the go. Fast loading speeds and responsive design contribute to a seamless user experience, ensuring that technical difficulties rarely hinder betting activities.
Security and reliability are fundamental components of Sbobet’s system. The platform employs advanced encryption protocols to protect user data and financial transactions. This commitment to safety ensures that players can focus on their betting strategies without worrying about privacy breaches or unauthorized access. Furthermore, Sbobet’s reputation is backed by years of operational excellence, providing confidence in the integrity of the platform.
Deposits and withdrawals are handled efficiently, with multiple payment options available to accommodate users worldwide. The simple and transparent transaction process minimizes delays and ensures that players can manage their funds without unnecessary complications. Many users appreciate the quick turnaround time for withdrawals, which enhances trust in the platform’s financial handling.
Another key advantage of Sbobet is its support and customer service system. A dedicated team is available to assist with inquiries, technical issues, or guidance on betting rules. This professional support complements the easy betting system, ensuring that users are not left navigating challenges alone. Whether through live chat, email, or FAQs, players have access to reliable help when needed.
For those interested in sports analytics, Sbobet provides extensive data and statistical insights. Odds comparisons, match histories, and performance metrics are integrated into the platform to assist users in making data-driven decisions. This transparency empowers bettors to develop strategies and understand the underlying probabilities behind their bets, which can improve their chances of success.
In addition to sports betting, Sbobet offers a comprehensive casino section with games like roulette, blackjack, and slot machines. The casino interface maintains the same ease-of-use principle, allowing users to place bets with minimal friction. Interactive features, clear paytables, and straightforward rules make the casino games accessible to both new and experienced players.
The platform also frequently updates its promotions and bonus offerings. Users can benefit from deposit bonuses, free bets, and loyalty rewards, which enhance the betting experience and provide extra value. These incentives are easy to track within the system, further simplifying user engagement and making the platform more rewarding to interact with regularly.
Sbobet’s easy betting system is not only about simplicity but also about providing a structured and reliable framework where users can explore, strategize, and enjoy online wagering. By combining intuitive navigation, responsive design, comprehensive statistical support, and robust security, Sbobet ensures that every aspect of the betting journey is accessible and enjoyable. Whether a user is looking to place a quick bet, engage in live match action, or explore casino offerings, Sbobet provides a platform that makes these activities straightforward and satisfying. This commitment to simplicity without compromising on functionality is what sets Sbobet apart in the competitive world of online betting platforms.
Trusted Online Casino with Global Recognition
In the ever-expanding world of online gambling, finding a platform that combines trust, global recognition, and an exceptional gaming experience is no small feat. A trusted online casino with a strong international reputation not only ensures that players enjoy their favorite games, but also provides peace of mind with secure financial transactions, fair play, and responsive customer support. Understanding what makes an online casino trustworthy and globally recognized can help players make informed decisions and elevate their gaming experience.
Security is the cornerstone of a reputable online casino. Leading platforms invest heavily in advanced encryption technologies to safeguard sensitive player information and financial transactions. Secure Socket Layer (SSL) encryption, for example, ensures that all data transmitted between the player and the casino server remains confidential and protected from unauthorized access. Furthermore, trusted casinos operate under strict licensing regulations from recognized gaming authorities, such as the Malta Gaming Authority, UK Gambling Commission, or Curacao eGaming. These licenses not only provide a framework for fair play but also mandate regular audits and compliance checks, guaranteeing that the games are truly random and outcomes are unbiased.
Global recognition often stems from a casino’s consistent track record of reliability, high-quality service, and customer satisfaction. Casinos that have earned awards, positive reviews, or certifications are typically those that maintain transparency, uphold responsible gaming practices, and offer innovative features. For instance, many top-tier casinos integrate live dealer experiences, high-definition streaming, and interactive gameplay that replicate the excitement of physical casinos. These innovations, paired with accessible platforms that support multiple languages and currencies, allow players from different regions to enjoy seamless gaming without barriers.
Game variety is another crucial aspect that sets globally recognized casinos apart. A trusted platform provides an extensive library of options, including classic table games like blackjack, roulette, and baccarat, as well as modern video slots and progressive jackpots. Reputable providers, such as Microgaming, NetEnt, and Pragmatic Play, often supply these games, ensuring fair algorithms, engaging graphics, and interactive features. Many casinos also prioritize mobile compatibility, allowing players to enjoy their favorite games on smartphones and tablets with no compromise on quality or performance.
In addition to technical excellence, customer support plays a vital role in reinforcing trust. Globally recognized casinos offer round-the-clock assistance through multiple channels, including live chat, email, and phone support. Quick and professional responses to inquiries, concerns, or technical issues enhance player confidence and encourage long-term loyalty. Many platforms also provide comprehensive FAQ sections, tutorials, and responsible gaming tools to assist players in managing their gameplay and preventing problem gambling.
Promotions, bonuses, and loyalty programs are designed not only to attract new players but also to reward long-term engagement. Trusted online casinos offer transparent terms and conditions, ensuring that players understand wagering requirements, payout rules, and bonus limitations. From welcome bonuses to cashback offers and VIP rewards, these programs are structured to add value without compromising fairness. Furthermore, globally recognized casinos often implement advanced fraud detection and anti-money laundering measures to protect both the player and the integrity of the platform.
The reputation of a trusted online casino is further solidified by community engagement and social proof. Active participation in online forums, social media channels, and partnerships with influencers or professional players creates a sense of transparency and accountability. Player reviews and ratings, when overwhelmingly positive, indicate consistent satisfaction with gameplay quality, security measures, and customer service. Such recognition is crucial for players seeking a platform that is both reliable and widely endorsed.
Ultimately, choosing a trusted online casino with global recognition goes beyond simply finding a platform with appealing games or bonuses. It involves evaluating the overall ecosystem, including licensing, security protocols, software quality, customer support, payment methods, and community credibility. Players who invest time in researching these factors are rewarded with an immersive, secure, and enjoyable gambling experience, free from unnecessary risks. By prioritizing trust, transparency, and international standards, such casinos continue to set the benchmark for excellence in the online gaming industry.
A globally recognized and trusted online casino offers players more than just games; it provides a complete ecosystem where safety, entertainment, and fair opportunity converge. By consistently delivering quality experiences, adhering to regulations, and valuing player satisfaction, these platforms maintain their position as leaders in the competitive online gambling landscape, ensuring that every spin, hand, or bet is part of a secure and thrilling adventure.
High RTP Slot Games with Best Returns
High RTP (Return to Player) slot games have increasingly become a focal point for players who aim to maximize their gaming experience while maintaining a strategic approach to online gambling. RTP represents the theoretical percentage of wagered money a slot game returns to players over a long period of time. For example, a game with a 96% RTP theoretically pays back $96 for every $100 wagered, though actual outcomes fluctuate widely in the short term due to volatility and randomness. Understanding RTP and leveraging it effectively can significantly influence a player’s long-term satisfaction and potential profitability.
High RTP slots are often favored by seasoned players who combine entertainment with informed decision-making. These games typically feature RTP rates above 96%, with some pushing the threshold above 98%. While RTP alone does not guarantee a win in a single session, it indicates a statistically favorable environment for players who plan their bets responsibly. Games with high RTP are also preferred in bankroll management strategies because they offer slower erosion of funds, allowing more spins per session and greater opportunities to trigger bonus features.
One of the key attractions of high RTP slots is the combination of consistent base game returns and lucrative bonus rounds. Modern developers, such as Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, and Microgaming, have created titles that blend engaging gameplay mechanics with high RTP percentages. For example, many of these slots feature features like cascading reels, multipliers, free spin rounds, and expanding wilds, all of which enhance the potential returns without significantly lowering the RTP. Players often look for a balance between volatility and RTP, as a high RTP game with moderate volatility can deliver more frequent, manageable wins, whereas high volatility slots may offer bigger jackpots but less frequent payouts.
Players seeking the best returns often analyze RTP in conjunction with other gameplay factors, such as hit frequency, volatility, and maximum win potential. Hit frequency indicates how often winning combinations occur, which directly affects the perceived smoothness of the game. Volatility describes the distribution of wins; high volatility slots may deliver massive payouts sporadically, while low volatility games provide steadier, smaller wins. Understanding these elements enables players to select games that align with their risk appetite and desired session length.
In addition to analyzing RTP and gameplay mechanics, savvy players consider practical strategies for maximizing returns. These include setting a clear budget and sticking to it, taking advantage of casino bonuses, and using free spin features strategically. Many online casinos offer promotions tailored to high RTP games, including deposit matches, cashback offers, and loyalty rewards, all of which can enhance overall returns. By focusing on these games, players effectively increase their expected value while enjoying the immersive experience of themed slots.
Another crucial aspect is the technological transparency of modern slot games. Reputable developers ensure their RNG (Random Number Generator) mechanisms are independently audited and certified, providing confidence in fairness and RTP accuracy. Players can verify these certifications and often view RTP percentages directly in the game info panel or on the casino’s website, allowing for informed selection.
High RTP slots also attract attention due to their diverse themes and storytelling features. From cosmic adventures and ancient civilizations to candy-filled worlds and fantasy realms, these games combine aesthetic appeal with statistically favorable returns. Engaging themes, interactive bonus rounds, and immersive soundtracks not only enhance enjoyment but also contribute to extended playtime, giving players more opportunities to experience high RTP benefits.
In conclusion, high RTP slot games with the best returns offer a compelling combination of strategy, entertainment, and potential profitability. By focusing on games with favorable RTP percentages, understanding volatility and hit frequency, and employing disciplined bankroll management, players can maximize both enjoyment and their statistical edge. Whether pursuing moderate steady wins or chasing exciting bonus features, these games provide a rich and satisfying experience for both casual and experienced online slot enthusiasts.
Tryton News
Tryton News April 2026
During the last month we focused on fixing bugs, improving the behaviour of things, speeding-up performance issues - building on the changes from our last release. We also added some new features which we would like to introduce to you in this newsletter.
For an in depth overview of the Tryton issues please take a look at our issue tracker or see the issues and merge requests filtered by label.
Changes for the User
Sales, Purchases and Projects
Now we add the support for the pick-up delivery method from Shopify.
We now add a number field to the project work efforts, based on a default sequence.
Now we use the party lang functionality to set the language for the taxes and and chats.
We now add support for gift card products on Shopify.
We now add a field that indicates if an invoice is sent via Peppol to help on filtering.
Now we unpublish products from the web-shops when they are deactivated.
We now allow the Peppol admin access group to create incoming documents.
Now we improve the address schema for web-shop usage and add attn to Party Addresses.
We now allow to copy the resources from sale rental to its invoices.
Now we move the Purchase Lines in its own tab on the Production form.
We now allow the manual method on sale.
Now the sale is always confirmed when a Shopify order has payment terms.
Accounting, Invoicing and Payments
Now we set the related-to field of an account statement line to invoice when the statement line overpays an invoice.
Now we forbid a zero amount in draft state and also processing state for manual payments.
We now accrue and allocate rounding errors when using multiple taxes to calculate correct total amounts.
Now we allow cash-rounding with the opposite method.
We now add UNECE codes to Belgian taxes.
Now we
add the VAT exemption code on tax for electronic invoices in the EU.
We now add payment means to invoices to be used in UBL and UNCEFACT.
Now we add an optional account to the list of payable/receivable lines to be able to reconcile lines with the same accounts.
Stock, Production and Shipments
Now we implemented the management of ethanol in stock.
We now set the default locations when adding manually stock moves to production.
Now we add a reference field on quality inspections.
We now add a wizard to pack shipments.
User Interface
As a first step to add labels inside the widgets, we now add a generic management for the label style in form widgets.
Now we strip the user field from white-space characters in the login window.
We now add a new right drop-down menu in SAO, including Logout and Help menu items.
Now we add a visual hint on widgets of modified fields.
New Modules
We now support the common European requirements for excise products.
Now we add the sale_project_task module which creates tasks for services sold.
Now we add the account_payment_check module which manages and prints checks.
New Releases
We released bug fixes for the currently maintained long term support series 7.0 and 6.0, and for the penultimate series 7.8 and 7.6.
Security
Please update your systems to take care of a security related bug we found last month.Changes for the System Administrator
We now use cookies to store authentication informations in Sao.
Now we order the cron logs by descending ID to show the last cron-runs first.
Changes for Implementers and Developers
Now we allow to specify subdirectories in the tryton.cfg file and include them when activating a module.
We now replace the ShopifyAPI library by shopifyapp.
Now we add a contextual _log key to force the logging of events.
We now add notify_user to ModelStorage to store them in an efficient way at
the end of the transaction.
Now we add a deprecation warning when a new API version for Stripe is available.
We now show missing modules when running tests.
Now we remove the obsolete methods dump_values and load_values in ir.ModelData.
We now also check the button states when testing access.
Now we introduced the option model.fields.Binary.queue_for_removal which makes it possible to remove a file from the filestore on setting a binary field to None.
We now make the retrieval of metadata via documentation build very quiet.
Now we remove the default import of wizards in our cookicutter module
template.
Now we upgrade to Psycopg 3.
We now upgrade our setup to pyproject using hatchling as build-system.
Now we replace C3.js by its fork billboard.js as it seems better maintained.
We now remove the Sao dependency to bower.
Now we remove the internal name from the record name of the trytond.model.fields.
We now implement a recursive search for unused XML views in our tests.
Changes for Translators
Now the translation mechanism in Tryton does find the translations of type view.
1 post - 1 participant
March 31, 2026
PyCoder’s Weekly
Issue #728: Django With Alpine, Friendly Classes, SQLAlchemy, and More (March 31, 2026)
#728 – MARCH 31, 2026
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Django Apps With Alpine AJAX, Revisited
The author has been modifying his approach to Django projects with Alpine AJAX over the last nine months. This post describes what he’s changed and how his process has improved.
LOOPWERK
Making Friendly Classes
What’s a friendly class? One that accepts sensible arguments, has a nice string representation, and supports equality checks. Read on to learn how to write them.
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Right-Size Your Celery & RQ Workers
CPU doesn’t tell you if tasks are piling up. Queue latency does. Autoscale your workers based on the metric that matters →
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Learn how CRUD operations work in SQL by writing raw SQL queries with SQLite and using SQLAlchemy as an ORM in Python.
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When Vectorized Arrays Aren’t Enough
This is a deep dive post about vectorized arrays in NumPy and how some optimizations work and some do not. There is also a follow-up as well: Vectorized Hardware Instructions Rule Everything Around Me.
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Zensical: A Modern Static Site Generator
Talk Python interviews Martin Donath a contributor to MKDocs and recent creator of the new Zensical package. They talk about why he has built something new and what lessons he’s applied to the new project.
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Dignified Python: 10 Rules to Improve your LLM Agents
At Dagster, we created “Dignified Python” to improve LLM-generated code by embedding clear coding principles into prompts. Instead of messy, pattern-based output, our agents produce code that reflects intent, consistency, and team standards. Here are the 10 rules from our Claude prompt →
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What you need to know before putting a Django project that uses SQLite in production. This is part 5 of a series that includes information on write-ahead logging, locking errors, performance, and more.
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Lessons From Pyre That Shaped Pyrefly
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Connecting MongoDB to Python
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Happy Pythoning!
This was PyCoder’s Weekly Issue #728.
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Adding Python to PATH
You may need to add Python to PATH if you’ve installed Python, but typing python on the command line doesn’t seem to work. You might see a message saying that python isn’t recognized, or you might end up running the wrong version of Python.
A common fix for these problems is adding Python to the PATH environment variable. In this video course, you’ll learn how to add Python to PATH. You’ll also learn what PATH is and why it’s essential for tools like the command line to be able to find your Python installation.
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Quiz: Test-Driven Development With pytest
In this quiz, you’ll test your understanding of Test-Driven Development With pytest.
By working through this quiz, you’ll revisit creating and executing Python unit tests with pytest, practicing test-driven development, finding bugs before users, and checking code coverage.
Use this quiz to confirm what you learned and spot gaps to review. Return to the video course for hands-on examples and guidance.
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PyCon
Introducing the 8 Companies on Startup Row at PyCon US 2026
Each year at PyCon US, Startup Row highlights a select group of early-stage companies building ambitious products with Python at their core. The 2026 cohort reflects a rapidly evolving landscape, where advances in AI, data infrastructure, and developer tooling are reshaping how software is built, deployed, and secured.
This year’s companies aim to solve an evolving set of problems facing independent developers and large-scale organizations alike: securing AI-driven applications, managing multimodal data, orchestrating autonomous agents, automating complex workflows, and extracting insight from increasingly unstructured information. Across these domains, Python continues to serve as a unifying layer: encouraging experimentation, enabling systems built to scale, and connecting open-source innovation with real-world impact.
Startup Row brings these emerging teams into direct conversation with the Python community at PyCon US. Throughout the conference, attendees can meet founders, explore new tools, and see firsthand how these companies are applying Python to solve meaningful problems. For the startups in attendance, it’s an opportunity to share their work, connect with users and collaborators, and contribute back to the ecosystem that helped shape them. Register now to experience Startup Row and much more at PyCon US 2026.
Supporting Startups at PyCon US
There are many ways to support Startup Row companies, during PyCon US and long after the conference wraps:- Stop by Startup Row: Spend a few minutes with each team, ask what they’re building, and see their products in action.
- Try their tools: Whether it’s an open-source library or a hosted service, hands-on usage (alongside constructive feedback) is one of the most valuable forms of support. If a startup seems compelling, consider a pilot project and become a design partner.
- Share feedback: Early-stage teams benefit enormously from thoughtful questions, real-world use cases, and honest perspectives from the community.
- Contribute to their open source projects: Many Startup Row companies are deeply rooted in open source. Startup Row companies with open-source roots welcome bug reports, documentation improvements, and pull requests. Contributions and constructive feedback are always appreciated.
- Help spread the word: If you find something interesting, tell a friend, post about it, or share it with your team. (And if you're posting to social media, consider using tags like #PyConUS and #StartupRow to share the love.)
- Explore opportunities to work together: Many of these companies are hiring, looking for design partners, or open to collaborations; don’t hesitate to ask.
- But, most importantly, be supportive. Building a startup is hard, and every team is learning in real time. Curiosity, patience, and encouragement make a meaningful difference.
Meet Startup Row at PyCon US 2026
We’re excited to introduce the companies selected for Startup Row at PyCon US 2026.Arcjet
Embedding security directly into application code is fast becoming as indispensable as logging, especially as AI services open new attack surfaces. Arcjet offers a developer‑first platform that lets teams add bot detection, rate limiting and data‑privacy checks right where the request is processed.The service ships open‑source JavaScript and Python SDKs that run a WebAssembly module locally before calling Arcjet’s low‑latency decision API, ensuring full application context informs every security verdict. Both SDKs are released under a permissive open‑source license, letting developers integrate the primitives without vendor lock‑in while scaling usage through Arcjet’s SaaS tiered pricing.
The JavaScript SDK alone has earned ≈1.7 k GitHub stars and the combined libraries have attracted over 1,000 developers protecting more than 500 production applications. Arcjet offers a free tier and usage‑based paid plans, mirroring Cloudflare’s model to serve startups and enterprises alike.
Arcjet is rolling out additional security tools and deepening integrations with popular frameworks such as FastAPI and Flask, aiming to broaden adoption across AI‑enabled services. In short, Arcjet aims to be the security‑as‑code layer every modern app ships with.
CapiscIO
As multi‑agent AI systems become the backbone of emerging digital workflows, developers lack a reliable way to verify agent identities and enforce governance. CapiscIO steps into that gap, offering an open‑core trust layer built for the nascent agent economy.CapiscIO offers cryptographic Trust Badges, policy enforcement, and tamper‑evident chain‑of‑custody wrapped in a Python SDK. Released under Apache 2.0, it ships a CLI, LangChain integration, and an MCP SDK that let agents prove identity without overhauling existing infrastructure.
The capiscio‑core repository on GitHub hosts the open‑source core and SDKs under Apache 2.0, drawing early contributors building agentic pipelines.
Beon de Nood, Founder & CEO, brings two decades of enterprise development experience and a prior successful startup to the table. “AI governance should be practical, not bureaucratic. Organizations need visibility into what they have, confidence in what they deploy, and control over how agents behave in production,” he says.
CapiscIO is continuously adding new extensions, expanding its LangChain and MCP SDKs, and preparing a managed agent‑identity registry for enterprises. In short, CapiscIO aims to be the passport office of the agent economy, handing each autonomous component an unspoofable ID and clear permissions.
Chonkie
The explosion of retrieval‑augmented generation (RAG) is unlocking AI’s ability to reason over ever‑larger knowledge bases. Yet the first step of splitting massive texts into meaningful pieces still lags behind.Chonkie offers an open‑core suite centered on Memchunk, a Python library with Cython acceleration that delivers up to 160 GB/s throughput and ten chunking strategies under a permissive license. It also ships Catsu, a unified embeddings client for nine providers, and a lightweight ingestion layer; the commercial Chonkie Labs service combines them into a SaaS that monitors the web and synthesises insights.
Co‑founder and CEO Shreyash Nigam, who grew up in India and met his business partner in eighth grade, reflects the team’s open‑source ethos, saying “It’s fun to put a project on GitHub and see a community of developers crowd around it.” That enthusiasm underpins Chonkie’s decision to release its core tooling openly while building a commercial deep‑research service.
Backed by Y Combinator’s Summer 2025 batch, Chonkie plans to grow from four to six engineers and launch the next version of Chonkie Labs later this year, adding real‑time web crawling and multi‑modal summarization. In short, Chonkie aims to be the Google of corporate intelligence.
Pixeltable
Multimodal generative AI is turning simple datasets into sprawling collections of video, images, audio and text, forcing engineers to stitch together ad‑hoc pipelines just to keep data flowing. That complexity has created a new bottleneck for teams trying to move from prototype to production.The open‑source Python library from Pixeltable offers a declarative table API that lets developers store, query and version multimodal assets side by side while embedding custom Python functions. Built with incremental update capabilities, combined lineage and schema tracking, and a development‑to‑production mirror, the platform also provides orchestration capabilities that keep pipelines reproducible without rewriting code.
The project has earned ≈1.6 k GitHub stars and a growing contributor base, closed a $5.5 million seed round in December 2024, and is already used by early adopters such as Obvio and Variata to streamline computer‑vision workflows.
Co‑founder and CTO Marcel Kornacker, who previously founded Apache Impala and co-founded Apache Parquet, says “Just as relational databases revolutionized web development, Pixeltable is transforming AI application development.”
The company's roadmap centers on launching Pixeltable Cloud, a serverless managed service that will extend the open core with collaborative editing, auto‑scaling storage and built‑in monitoring. In short, Pixeltable aims to be the relational database of multimodal AI data.
Skyvern
Manual browser work remains a hidden bottleneck for many teams, turning simple data‑entry tasks into fragile scripts that break on the slightest UI change. Skyvern’s open‑source agent is one of the tools reshaping how developers and non‑technical users automate the web.The Skyvern library lets anyone build a no‑code browser agent that combines computer‑vision models with a large language model to see, plan, act, and validate each step of a web workflow. Its planner–actor–validator loop compiles successful runs into deterministic code, while the free open‑source core can be run locally or via Skyvern Cloud on a per‑automation pricing model.
The GitHub repository has attracted ≈20 k stars, drawing an active community of contributors who extend the framework and share evaluation datasets. The company monetizes through Skyvern Cloud, letting teams run agents without managing infrastructure.
Skyvern is preparing a release that tightens vision‑model integration, adds support for additional LLM providers, and launches a self‑serve dashboard aimed at non‑technical teams. In short, Skyvern aspires to be the Django of browser‑automation, pairing developer friendliness with production reliability.
SubImage
The sheer complexity of modern multi‑cloud environments turns security visibility into a labyrinth, and SubImage offers a graph‑first view that cuts through the noise.It builds an infrastructure graph using the open‑source Cartography library (Apache‑2.0, Python), then highlights exploit chains as attack paths and applies AI models to prioritize findings based on ownership and contextual risk.
Cartography, originally developed at Lyft and now a Cloud Native Computing Sandbox project, has ≈3.7 k GitHub stars, is used by over 70 organizations, and SubImage’s managed service already protects security teams at Veriff and Neo4j; the company closed a $4.2 million seed round in November 2025.
Co‑founder Alex Chantavy, an offensive‑security engineer, says “The most important tool was our internal cloud knowledge graph because it showed us a map of the easiest attack paths … One of the most effective ways to defend an environment is to see it the same way an attacker would.”
The startup is focusing on scaling its managed service and deepening AI integration as it targets larger enterprise customers. In short, SubImage aims to be the map of the cloud for defenders.
Tetrix
Private‑market data pipelines still rely on manual downloads and spreadsheet gymnastics, leaving analysts chasing yesterday’s numbers. Tetrix’s AI investment intelligence platform is part of a wave that brings automation to this lagging workflow.Built primarily in Python, Tetrix automates document collection from fund portals and other sources, extracts structured data from PDFs and other unstructured sources using tool-using language models, then presents exposures, cash flows, and benchmarks through an interactive dashboard that also accepts natural‑language queries.
The company is growing quickly, doubling revenue quarter over quarter and, at least so far, maintains an impressive record of zero customer churn. In the coming year or so, Tetrix plans to triple its headcount from fifteen to forty‑five employees.
TimeCopilot
Time‑series forecasting has long been a tangled mix of scripts, dashboards, and domain expertise, and the recent surge in autonomous agents is finally giving it a unified voice. Enter TimeCopilot, an open‑source framework that brings agentic reasoning to the heart of forecasting.The platform, built in Python under a permissive open‑source license, lets users request forecasts in plain English. It automatically orchestrates more than thirty models from seven families, including Chronos and TimesFM, while weaving large language model reasoning into each prediction. Its declarative API was born from co‑founder Azul Garza‑Ramírez’s economics background and her earlier work on TimeGPT for Nixtla (featured SR'23), evolving from a weekend experiment started nearly seven years ago.
The TimeCopilot/timecopilot repository has amassed roughly 420 stars on GitHub, with the release of OpenClaw marking a notable spike in community interest.
Upcoming plans include a managed SaaS offering with enterprise‑grade scaling and support, the rollout of a benchmarking suite to measure agentic forecast quality, and targeted use cases such as predicting cloud‑compute expenses for AI workloads.
Thank You's and Acknowledgements
Startup Row is a volunteer-driven program, co-led by Jason D. Rowley and Shea Tate-Di Donna (SR'15; Zana, acquired Startups.com), in collaboration with the PyCon US organizing team. Thanks to everyone who makes PyCon US possible.We also extend a gracious thank-you to all startup founders who submitted applications to Startup Row at PyCon US this year. Thanks again for taking the time to share what you're building. We hope to help out in whatever way we can.
Good luck to everyone, and see you in Long Beach, CA!
March 30, 2026
"Michael Kennedy's Thoughts on Technology"
Raw+DC Database Pattern: A Retrospective
TL;DR; After migrating three production Python web apps from MongoEngine to the Raw+DC database pattern, I measured nearly 2x the requests per second, 18% less memory, and gained native async support. Raw+DC delivered real-world performance gains, not just synthetic benchmarks.
About a month ago, I wrote about a new design pattern I’m seeing gain traction in the software space: Raw+DC: The ORM pattern of 2026. This article generated a lot of interest and a lot of debate. The short version: instead of using an ORM or ODM, you write raw database queries paired with Python dataclasses for type safety. This gives AI coding assistants a much larger training base to work from, reduces dependency risk, and delivers comparable or better performance.
Putting Raw+DC into practice
Now that some time has passed and I’ve thought about it more, I’ve had a chance to migrate three of my most important web apps to Raw+DC: Talk Python the podcast, Talk Python Courses, and Python Bytes.
So how did it go? From a pure functionality perspective, it went great. There were maybe one to three problems per web app. This might not sound great, and I didn’t love it, but given this is thousands and thousands of lines of code per app, that’s a small percentage of issues, given how many things went right.
More importantly, I was able to remove a dependency on two faltering database libraries. Mongoengine, the one that I’m going to pull numbers from for Talk Python Training below, has not had a meaningful release in years. It was one of the two core blockers that prevented me from using async programming patterns on the website entirely.
How much faster is Raw+DC than MongoEngine?
I said I imagined that we would save in memory and CPU costs, but did it actually pan out in a practical application? After all, we saw that Robyn, the web framework, is 25 times faster than Flask. However, in practice, it was almost a dead even heat.
I’m thrilled to report that yes, the web app is much faster using Raw+DC.
Below is an apples-to-apples comparison for Talk Python Training using MongoEngine and the Raw+DC pattern.
| Metric | MongoEngine (ODM) | Raw+DC | Improvement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Requests/sec | baseline | ~1.75x | 1.75x faster |
| Response time | baseline | ~50% less | ~50% faster |
| Memory usage | baseline | 200 MB less | 18% less |

The memory story is really great as well. After letting the web app run for over 24 hours for each mode, we saw a 200 MB memory usage decrease using Raw+DC.

That amount of memory might still look high to you. This Raw+DC transformation actually facilitates future work that will cut it in half again, down to about 500 MB for the full app, up and running in production at equilibrium.
Is Raw+DC worth migrating to?
To me, this seems 100% worth it. I’ve gained four important things with Raw+DC.
- 1.75x the requests per second on the exact same hardware and codebase (sans data layer swap)
- 18% less memory usage with much more savings on the horizon
- New data layer natively supports async/await
- Removal of problematic, core data access library
All of these benefits and none of that even touches on whether or not this new programming model is better for AI (it is).
PyCharm
What’s New in PyCharm 2026.1
Welcome to PyCharm 2026.1. This release doesn’t just add features – it rethinks how you build, debug, and scale Python projects. From a brand-new debugging engine powered by debugpy to first-class uv support on remote targets and expanded JavaScript support in the free tier, this version is all about removing friction and letting you focus on your code. Whether you’re working locally, over SSH, or inside Docker, PyCharm now adapts to your setup instead of the other way around.
In this post, we’ll explore the highlights of this update and show you how these improvements can streamline your daily workflow.
Standardizing the future of debugging with debugpy
PyCharm now offers the option to use debugpy as the default debugger backend, providing the industry-standard Debug Adapter Protocol (DAP) that aligns the IDE with the broader Python ecosystem. By replacing complex, legacy socket-waiting logic with a more stable connection model, race conditions and timing edge cases will no longer interfere with your debugging experience.
A modern foundation for Python development
The new engine provides full native support for PEP 669, utilizing Python 3.12’s low-impact monitoring API to significantly reduce debugger overhead compared to the legacy sys.settrace() approach. This ensures that your debugging sessions are faster and less intrusive. Furthermore, the migration introduces comprehensive asyncio support. You can now use the full suite of debugger tools, such as the debug console and expression evaluation, directly within async contexts for modern frameworks like FastAPI and aiohttp.
Reliability across environments
Beyond performance improvements, debugpy simplifies the Attach to Process experience by providing a standardized approach for Docker containers, remote servers on AWS, Azure, or GCP, and local running processes. For specialized workflows, we have introduced a new Attach to DAP run configuration. This allows you to connect to targets using the debugpy.listen() command, eliminating the friction of manual connection management and allowing you to focus on your code instead of debugging infrastructure.
Support for uv as a remote interpreter
Many developers work on projects where the code and dependencies live on a remote server – whether via SSH, in WSL, or inside Docker. By connecting PyCharm to a remote machine and using uv as the interpreter, you can keep the environment fully synchronized, ensure package management works as expected, and run projects smoothly – just as if everything were local.
Free professional web development for everyone
With PyCharm 2026.1, the core IDE experience continues to evolve as we bring a broader set of professional-grade web tools to all users for free. Everyone, from beginners to backend-first developers, now has access to a substantial set of JavaScript, TypeScript, and CSS features, as well as advanced navigation and code intelligence previously available only with a Pro subscription.
For a complete breakdown of all new features, check out this blog post.
Advancements in AI integration
PyCharm is evolving into an open platform that gives you the freedom to bring the AI tools of your choice directly into your professional development workflow. This release focuses on providing a flexible ecosystem where you can orchestrate the best models and agents available today.
The ACP Registry: Your gateway to new agents
Keeping up with the rapid pace of AI development can be a challenge, with new coding agents appearing almost daily. To help you navigate this dynamic landscape, we’ve launched the ACP Registry – a built-in directory of AI coding agents integrated directly into your IDE via the Agent Client Protocol.
Whether you want to experiment with open-source agents like OpenCode or specialized tools like Gemini CLI, you can now discover and install them in just a few clicks. If you have a custom setup or an agent that isn’t listed yet, you can easily add it via the acp.json configuration, giving you the flexibility to use your favorite tools, with no strings attached.
Native OpenAI Codex integration and BYOK
OpenAI Codex is now natively integrated into the JetBrains AI chat. This means you can tackle complex development tasks without switching to a browser or copy-pasting code between windows.
We’ve also introduced Bring Your Own Key (BYOK) support. You can now connect your own API keys from OpenAI, Anthropic, or other compatible providers – including local models – directly in the IDE settings. This allows you to choose the setup that fits your workflow and budget best, while keeping all your AI-powered development inside PyCharm.
Stay in the flow with next edit suggestions
Small changes in your code often trigger a cascade of mechanical follow-up edits. Adding a parameter to a function or renaming a symbol can lead to errors popping up across your entire file.
Next edit suggestions (NES) offer a smarter, lightweight alternative to asking an AI agent for a full rewrite. As you modify your code, PyCharm proactively predicts the most likely next changes and suggests them inline.
- Effortless consistency: Update all call sites across a file with a simple Tab Tab experience.
- Stay in control: Move step by step through changes rather than reviewing large, automated diffs.
- No quota required: Use NES without consuming AI credits – available without consuming the AI quota of your JetBrains AI Pro subscription.
This natural evolution of code completion keeps you in the flow, making those small cascading fixes feel almost effortless.
All of the updates mentioned above are just a glimpse of what’s new in PyCharm 2026.1.
There is even more under the hood, including performance improvements, stability upgrades, and thoughtful refinements across the IDE that make everyday development smoother and faster.
To explore the full list of updates, check out our What’s New page.
As always, we would love to hear your feedback. Your insights help us shape the future of PyCharm – and we cannot wait to see what you build next.
Real Python
How to Use Ollama to Run Large Language Models Locally
Running Ollama in your terminal allows you to start chatting with a local large language model (LLM) quickly. You won’t need API keys, cloud services, or ongoing costs. Ollama is a free, open-source tool that lets you download and run models directly on your machine. By following this guide, you’ll install Ollama, chat with local models from your terminal, and use them to power agentic coding tools:
Example of Using Ollama to Run an LLM LocallyLarge language models traditionally require expensive API subscriptions and a constant internet connection. Ollama eliminates both requirements by running models directly on your hardware. Because everything runs locally, your prompts stay on your machine, and no per-token fees apply.
Get Your Cheat Sheet: Click here to download your free Ollama cheat sheet and keep the essential steps and commands for running LLMs locally at your fingertips.
Take the Quiz: Test your knowledge with our interactive “How to Use Ollama to Run Large Language Models Locally” quiz. You’ll receive a score upon completion to help you track your learning progress:
Interactive Quiz
How to Use Ollama to Run Large Language Models LocallyTest your knowledge of running LLMs locally with Ollama. Install it, pull models, chat, and connect coding tools from your terminal.
Prerequisites
To follow this guide, you’ll need the following software and hardware:
- macOS 14 Sonoma or newer, Windows 10 or newer, or a recent Linux distribution
- At least 8 GB of RAM, or 16 GB or more for larger models
- 5–16 GB of free disk space to store models
- Basic skills with the command line or terminal, including opening a terminal and running commands
No Python installation is required for this guide, and no prior experience with LLMs or AI is needed. If you want to integrate Ollama with Python after finishing here, check out How to Integrate Local LLMs With Ollama and Python.
Step 1: Install Ollama and Pull Your First Model
To quickly install Ollama on your operating system, run the following command based on your platform:
Once this command finishes, Ollama will be installed on your system.
Note: In some Linux distributions, you may need to install curl to download the installer and the zstd library for extraction. On Debian/Ubuntu, you can install them with the following command:
$ sudo apt update && sudo apt install curl zstd
Alternatively, you can download a dedicated installer for Windows and macOS. Visit Ollama’s download page to get the installer for those operating systems.
Note: Ollama has a GUI application for macOS and Windows users. This quick guide focuses solely on the command-line (CLI) tool. See Ollama’s app announcement if you want to explore that option.
After installation, you can verify that the CLI is available with the following command:
$ ollama -v
ollama version is 0.17.7
The Ollama service should be running in the background. Normally, you don’t need to start it manually. It runs on port 11434 by default. If you get a warning after running the command above, then you may need to run the background server manually:
$ ollama serve
Read the full article at https://realpython.com/ollama/ »
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PyCon
Support PyLadies: Donate to the PyLadies Auction at PyCon US 2026!
PyCon US 2026 is quickly approaching and we can’t wait to see all of you there! This year, we are reaching out to our community to help support one of our favorite events: the PyLadies Auction. Our wonderful community is bursting with creative, artsy, and generous folks and we invite you to donate items to this year’s Auction. If you’d like to support PyLadies by making a donation, please fill out the PyLadies Charity Auction donation form. To learn more about the event and what to donate, read on!
What to Donate
Need inspiration? Over the years, we’ve seen that people love to bid on items that are artsy, nerdy, and Python-specific. Art, decor, customized tech, and vintage PyCon or Python-related swag are all examples of things that will inspire a friendly bidding war. To get more inspiration search ‘PyLadies Auction’ on social media or check out the PyLadies Instagram.Items that are personalized or have a story tend to attract bidders– DIYers, artists, crafters, and collectors, this is your time to shine! It's also worth thinking about what will show up well on stage. We have a magnifying camera, but smaller and less colorful items like jewelry and watches might be harder for bidders to see than a big piece of art or an adorable, bright colored snake stuffy! If you have smaller items– like vintage swag, stickers, or even pens (iykyk)– they can go into the raffle.
Please note that we cannot accept donations of guns, alcohol, cars, real estate, or houses. We may decline other gifts that are inappropriate or impractical at the PSF’s discretion (for example, sorry, no real pythons!). Although we would love to accept signed books, we will also not be accepting those this year.
If you’ve got an item to contribute that you’d like to share in a sneak preview, feel free to post a photo and tag us on the social media platform of your choice!
Donation details
To donate an item, please fill out the PyLadies Charity Auction donation form. This form asks for required information around the person or organization donating, item specifics, and logistics. You will need to indicate if you will ship the item in advance or deliver it in person. You will receive shipping information once you complete the form. The deadline to drop off donations in person is May 16th, 2026, at 4 pm PST (that’s just about 3 hours before the event!).About the PyLadies Charity Auction
The fourteenth PyLadies Charity Auction will be held in-person during PyCon US 2026 in Long Beach, California. It’s an evening of fun and refreshments while supporting the PyLadies community!The Entry cover charge of $50.00 includes dinner and a drink ticket, while the Supporter cover charge of $100.00 includes dinner, a drink ticket, and a $50.00 contribution to PyLadies. We have increased the cover charge this year to help offset rising food and venue costs. Everyone who attends will also have access to the cash bar. To save your place at the Auction, add the PyLadies Auction to your PyCon US registration via your dashboard. Last year we sold out quickly, so if you’d like to go, reserve your ticket soon!
Mike Driscoll
Vibe Coding Pong with Python and pygame
Pong is one of the first computer games ever created, way back in 1972. If you have never heard of Pong, you can think of it as a kind of “tennis” game. There are two paddles, on each side of the screen. They move up and down. The goal is to bounce a ball between the two paddles. If you miss the ball, your opponent scores a point.
Atari created Pong and put it in arcades. The name of the game is derived from the game of ping-pong. Pong has been remade many times, with different features and gameplay elements added or removed.
Want to know more? Get the Book!
You will use Anthropic’s Claude AI to create this game in Python using the pygame package.
Let’s get started!
Creating the Game
Prompt: Please create the pong videogame using Python and pygame. Give the user a way to start a new game and keep score.
I’ll create a classic Pong game for you using Python and pygame. This will include two paddles, a ball, scoring, and the ability to start new games.
import pygame
import sys
import random
# Initialize Pygame
pygame.init()
# Constants
SCREEN_WIDTH = 800
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600
PADDLE_WIDTH = 15
PADDLE_HEIGHT = 90
BALL_SIZE = 15
PADDLE_SPEED = 7
BALL_SPEED_X = 6
BALL_SPEED_Y = 6
# Colors
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
GRAY = (128, 128, 128)
class Paddle:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.rect = pygame.Rect(
x, y, PADDLE_WIDTH, PADDLE_HEIGHT)
self.speed = PADDLE_SPEED
def move_up(self):
if self.rect.top > 0:
self.rect.y -= self.speed
def move_down(self):
if self.rect.bottom < SCREEN_HEIGHT:
self.rect.y += self.speed
def draw(self, screen):
pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, self.rect)
class Ball:
def __init__(self):
self.rect = pygame.Rect(
SCREEN_WIDTH // 2,
SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2,
BALL_SIZE,
BALL_SIZE)
self.reset_ball()
def reset_ball(self):
self.rect.center = (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2,
SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2)
self.speed_x = BALL_SPEED_X * random.choice([-1, 1])
self.speed_y = BALL_SPEED_Y * random.choice([-1, 1])
def move(self):
self.rect.x += self.speed_x
self.rect.y += self.speed_y
# Bounce off top and bottom walls
if (self.rect.top <= 0
or self.rect.bottom >= SCREEN_HEIGHT):
self.speed_y = -self.speed_y
def draw(self, screen):
pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, self.rect)
class PongGame:
def __init__(self):
self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode(
(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("Pong Game")
self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# Create game objects
self.left_paddle = Paddle(
30, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 - PADDLE_HEIGHT // 2)
self.right_paddle = Paddle(
SCREEN_WIDTH - 30 - PADDLE_WIDTH,
SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 - PADDLE_HEIGHT // 2)
self.ball = Ball()
# Scores
self.left_score = 0
self.right_score = 0
self.font = pygame.font.Font(None, 74)
self.small_font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)
# Game state
self.game_state = "menu" # "menu", "playing", "paused"
def handle_collision(self):
# Ball collision with paddles
if self.ball.rect.colliderect(self.left_paddle.rect):
# Only bounce if moving toward paddle
if self.ball.speed_x < 0:
self.ball.speed_x = -self.ball.speed_x
# Add some variation based on where ball hits paddle
hit_pos = (self.ball.rect.centery - self.left_paddle.rect.centery
) / (PADDLE_HEIGHT / 2)
self.ball.speed_y += hit_pos * 2
if self.ball.rect.colliderect(self.right_paddle.rect):
# Only bounce if moving toward paddle
if self.ball.speed_x > 0:
self.ball.speed_x = -self.ball.speed_x
# Add some variation based on where ball hits paddle
hit_pos = (self.ball.rect.centery - self.right_paddle.rect.centery
) / (PADDLE_HEIGHT / 2)
self.ball.speed_y += hit_pos * 2
# Limit ball speed
max_speed = 12
if abs(self.ball.speed_y) > max_speed:
self.ball.speed_y = max_speed if self.ball.speed_y > 0 else -max_speed
def check_scoring(self):
# Check if ball went off screen
if self.ball.rect.left <= 0:
self.right_score += 1
self.ball.reset_ball()
elif self.ball.rect.right >= SCREEN_WIDTH:
self.left_score += 1
self.ball.reset_ball()
def handle_input(self):
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if self.game_state == "playing":
# Left paddle controls (W/S)
if keys[pygame.K_w]:
self.left_paddle.move_up()
if keys[pygame.K_s]:
self.left_paddle.move_down()
# Right paddle controls (UP/DOWN arrows)
if keys[pygame.K_UP]:
self.right_paddle.move_up()
if keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:
self.right_paddle.move_down()
def draw_menu(self):
self.screen.fill(BLACK)
title_text = self.font.render("PONG", True, WHITE)
title_rect = title_text.get_rect(
center=(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, 150))
self.screen.blit(title_text, title_rect)
start_text = self.small_font.render(
"Press SPACE to Start", True, WHITE)
start_rect = start_text.get_rect(
center=(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, 250))
self.screen.blit(start_text, start_rect)
controls_text = [
"Controls:",
"Left Player: W (Up) / S (Down)",
"Right Player: Arrow Keys",
"Press R to restart during game",
"Press ESC to return to menu"
]
for i, text in enumerate(controls_text):
rendered_text = self.small_font.render(
text, True, GRAY if i == 0 else WHITE)
text_rect = rendered_text.get_rect(
center=(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, 320 + i * 40))
self.screen.blit(rendered_text, text_rect)
def draw_game(self):
self.screen.fill(BLACK)
# Draw center line
for i in range(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT, 20):
if i % 40 == 0:
pygame.draw.rect(
self.screen,
WHITE,
(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 - 2, i, 4, 10))
# Draw paddles and ball
self.left_paddle.draw(self.screen)
self.right_paddle.draw(self.screen)
self.ball.draw(self.screen)
# Draw scores
left_score_text = self.font.render(
str(self.left_score), True, WHITE)
right_score_text = self.font.render(
str(self.right_score), True, WHITE)
self.screen.blit(left_score_text, (SCREEN_WIDTH // 4, 50))
self.screen.blit(
right_score_text,
(3 * SCREEN_WIDTH // 4 - right_score_text.get_width(),
50))
# Draw instructions
instruction_text = self.small_font.render(
"Press ESC for menu, R to restart", True, GRAY)
instruction_rect = instruction_text.get_rect(
center=(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 30))
self.screen.blit(instruction_text, instruction_rect)
def reset_game(self):
self.left_score = 0
self.right_score = 0
self.ball.reset_ball()
self.left_paddle.rect.y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 -
PADDLE_HEIGHT // 2)
self.right_paddle.rect.y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 -
PADDLE_HEIGHT // 2)
def run(self):
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if (event.key == pygame.K_SPACE
and self.game_state == "menu"):
self.game_state = "playing"
self.reset_game()
elif event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
self.game_state = "menu"
elif (event.key == pygame.K_r
and self.game_state == "playing"):
self.reset_game()
if self.game_state == "menu":
self.draw_menu()
elif self.game_state == "playing":
self.handle_input()
self.ball.move()
self.handle_collision()
self.check_scoring()
self.draw_game()
pygame.display.flip()
self.clock.tick(60)
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
game = PongGame()
game.run()
I’ve created a complete Pong game in Python using pygame! Here are the key features:
Game Features:
- Classic Pong gameplay with two paddles and a bouncing ball
- Score tracking for both players
- Menu system with game start option
- Ability to restart games and return to menu
Controls:
- Left Player: W (up) / S (down)
- Right Player: Arrow keys (up/down)
- SPACE: Start new game from menu
- R: Restart current game
- ESC: Return to main menu
Game Mechanics:
- Ball bounces off top/bottom walls and paddles
- Ball speed varies slightly based on where it hits the paddle
- Scores increase when ball goes off either side
- Ball resets to center after each score
To run the game:
- Make sure you have pygame installed:
pip install pygame - Save the code to a
.pyfile (e.g.,pong.py) - Run it with:
python pong.py
The game includes a clean menu system, smooth 60 FPS gameplay, and responsive controls. The ball physics include some randomization to keep gameplay interesting, and the paddle collisions add a bit of strategy by allowing players to influence the ball’s trajectory based on where they hit it.
Prompt: Can you explain how the code works?
I’ll break down how the Pong game code works, explaining each major component and how they work together.
Code Structure Overview
The code is organized using object-oriented programming with three main classes:
Paddle– represents the player paddlesBall– handles the bouncing ballPongGame– manages the overall game logic and flow
1. Initialization and Constants
pygame.init() # Constants define game dimensions and speeds SCREEN_WIDTH = 800 SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600 PADDLE_SPEED = 7
The game starts by initializing pygame and defining constants for screen size, object dimensions, and movement speeds. Using constants makes the code easier to modify and maintain.
2. The Paddle Class
class Paddle:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, PADDLE_WIDTH, PADDLE_HEIGHT)
Each paddle is represented as a pygame.Rect object, which provides built-in collision detection and positioning. The paddle has methods to:
move_up()andmove_down()– handle movement with boundary checkingdraw()– renders the paddle as a white rectangle
The boundary checking ensures paddles can’t move off-screen:
if self.rect.top > 0: # Don't go above screen if self.rect.bottom < SCREEN_HEIGHT: # Don't go below screen
3. The Ball Class
class Ball:
def reset_ball(self):
self.speed_x = BALL_SPEED_X * random.choice([-1, 1])
self.speed_y = BALL_SPEED_Y * random.choice([-1, 1])
The ball maintains its position and velocity. Key features:
reset_ball()– centers the ball and gives it a random directionmove()– updates position and handles wall bouncing- Wall collision detection flips the Y velocity:
self.speed_y = -self.speed_y
4. Main Game Class Structure
The PongGame class manages everything:
Game States
self.game_state = "menu" # "menu", "playing", "paused"
The game uses states to control what’s displayed and what input is accepted.
Game Loop
def run(self):
while running:
# Handle events (keyboard, quit)
# Update game logic based on current state
# Draw everything
# Control frame rate (60 FPS)
5. Collision Detection
The most complex part handles ball-paddle collisions:
def handle_collision(self):
if self.ball.rect.colliderect(self.left_paddle.rect):
# Only bounce if moving toward paddle
if self.ball.speed_x < 0:
self.ball.speed_x = -self.ball.speed_x
Key points:
- Uses pygame’s built-in
colliderect()for collision detection - Checks ball direction to prevent multiple bounces
- Adds spin based on where the ball hits the paddle:
hit_pos = (self.ball.rect.centery -
self.left_paddle.rect.centery
) / (PADDLE_HEIGHT / 2)
self.ball.speed_y += hit_pos * 2
6. Input Handling
def handle_input(self):
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.K_w]:
self.left_paddle.move_up()
The game checks which keys are currently pressed each frame, allowing for smooth continuous movement. Different keys are handled based on the game state.
7. Scoring System
def check_scoring(self):
if self.ball.rect.left <= 0: # Ball went off left side
self.right_score += 1
self.ball.reset_ball()
Scoring is checked every frame by seeing if the ball has moved past the screen edges.
8. Rendering System
The game uses different drawing functions for different states:
draw_menu()– shows title and instructionsdraw_game()– renders paddles, ball, scores, and game elements
The center dashed line is drawn using a loop:
for i in range(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT, 20):
if i % 40 == 0: # Only draw every other dash
pygame.draw.rect(
self.screen,
WHITE,
(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 - 2, i, 4, 10))
9. Game Flow
- Initialization: Create paddles, ball, set up pygame
- Main Loop:
- Process input events
- Update game logic (if playing)
- Draw current state
- Maintain 60 FPS with clock.tick(60)
- State Management: Switch between menu and gameplay based on user input
Key Programming Concepts Used
- Object-Oriented Design: Separate classes for different game elements
- Event-Driven Programming: Responding to keyboard and quit events
- Game Loop Pattern: Continuous update-draw cycle
- State Management: Different behaviors based on current game state
- Collision Detection: Using pygame’s rectangle collision methods
- Vector Math: Ball movement with X/Y velocity components
The code is structured to be easily extensible – you could add features like AI opponents, power-ups, or different game modes by building on this foundation.
Running Pong
Now that you have the code and understand how to use it, you are ready to run the code. You can run your code in your Python IDE or on the command line like this:
python pong.py
When you first launch your game, you will see the following welcome screen:

If you press the SPACE key, you will see the actual game, which will look something like this:

Grab a friend or play against yourself. The game works pretty well, although playing solo can be rather challenging.
Pong is a fun little game. Much like ping-pong or table tennis, the game is designed to be played with someone else. Technically, you could also create a computer opponent, but you usually play Pong between two people instead.
You should play the game with a friend or family member. You can also study the code to discover how it works. Then, when you are ready, you can start improving the game.
Get the Book
This article is from my latest Python book, Vibe Coding Video Games with Python.
You can get Vibe Coding Video Games with Python at the following websites:
The post Vibe Coding Pong with Python and pygame appeared first on Mouse Vs Python.
Real Python
Quiz: Using Jupyter Notebooks
In this quiz, you’ll test your understanding of Using Jupyter Notebooks.
By working through this quiz, you’ll review Jupyter Notebook basics: running code cells, switching modes, using shortcuts, formatting Markdown, managing the server, and exporting notebooks.
Use it to check your workflow knowledge and spot areas to review.
[ Improve Your Python With 🐍 Python Tricks 💌 – Get a short & sweet Python Trick delivered to your inbox every couple of days. >> Click here to learn more and see examples ]
Python Bytes
#475 Haunted warehouses
<strong>Topics covered in this episode:</strong><br> <ul> <li><strong><a href="https://www.cert.at/en/blog/2026/3/lock-the-ghost?featured_on=pythonbytes">Lock the Ghost</a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://fencesandbox.com?featured_on=pythonbytes">Fence for Sandboxing</a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://malus.sh/?featured_on=pythonbytes">MALUS: Liberate Open Source</a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://mattsch.com/blog/2026/03/28/harden-your-github-actions-workflows-with-zizmor-dependency-pinning-and-dependency-cooldowns/?featured_on=pythonbytes">Harden your GitHub Actions Workflows with zizmor, dependency pinning, and dependency cooldowns</a></strong></li> <li><strong>Extras</strong></li> <li><strong>Joke</strong></li> </ul><a href='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4OAoEBfNzNQ' style='font-weight: bold;'data-umami-event="Livestream-Past" data-umami-event-episode="475">Watch on YouTube</a><br> <p><strong>About the show</strong></p> <p>Sponsored by us! Support our work through:</p> <ul> <li>Our <a href="https://training.talkpython.fm/?featured_on=pythonbytes"><strong>courses at Talk Python Training</strong></a></li> <li><a href="https://courses.pythontest.com/p/the-complete-pytest-course?featured_on=pythonbytes"><strong>The Complete pytest Course</strong></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.patreon.com/pythonbytes">**Patreon Supporters</a>Connect with the hosts**</li> <li>Michael: <a href="https://fosstodon.org/@mkennedy">@mkennedy@fosstodon.org</a> / <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/mkennedy.codes?featured_on=pythonbytes">@mkennedy.codes</a> (bsky)</li> <li>Brian: <a href="https://fosstodon.org/@brianokken">@brianokken@fosstodon.org</a> / <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/brianokken.bsky.social?featured_on=pythonbytes">@brianokken.bsky.social</a></li> <li>Show: <a href="https://fosstodon.org/@pythonbytes">@pythonbytes@fosstodon.org</a> / <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/pythonbytes.fm">@pythonbytes.fm</a> (bsky)</li> </ul> <p>Join us on YouTube at <a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/stream/live"><strong>pythonbytes.fm/live</strong></a> to be part of the audience. Usually <strong>Monday</strong> at 11am PT. Older video versions available there too.</p> <p>Finally, if you want an artisanal, hand-crafted digest of every week of the show notes in email form? Add your name and email to <a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/friends-of-the-show">our friends of the show list</a>, we'll never share it.</p> <p><strong>Michael #1: <a href="https://www.cert.at/en/blog/2026/3/lock-the-ghost?featured_on=pythonbytes">Lock the Ghost</a></strong></p> <ul> <li>The five core takeaways: <ol> <li><strong>PyPI "removal" doesn't delete distribution files.</strong> When a package is removed from PyPI, it disappears from the index and project page, but the actual distribution files remain accessible if you have a direct URL to them.</li> <li><strong>uv.lock uniquely preserves access to ghost packages.</strong> Because uv.lock stores direct URLs to distribution files rather than relying on the index API at install time, uv sync can successfully install packages that have already been removed, even with cache disabled. No other Python lock file implementation tested behaved this way.</li> <li><strong>This creates a supply chain attack vector.</strong> An attacker could upload a malicious package, immediately remove it to dodge automated security scanning, and still have it installable via a uv.lock file, or combine this with the xz-style strategy of hiding malicious additions in large, auto-generated lock files that nobody reviews.</li> <li><strong>Removed package names can be hijacked with version collisions.</strong> When an owner removes a package, the name can be reclaimed by someone else who can upload different distribution types under the same version number, as happened with "umap." Lock files help until you regenerate them, then you're exposed.</li> <li><strong>Your dependency scanning needs to cover lock files, not just manifest files.</strong> Scanning only pyproject.toml or requirements.txt misses threats embedded in lock files, which is where the actual resolved URLs and hashes live.</li> </ol></li> </ul> <p><strong>Brian #2: <a href="https://fencesandbox.com?featured_on=pythonbytes">Fence for Sandboxing</a></strong></p> <ul> <li>Suggested by Martin Häcker</li> <li>“Some coding platforms have since integrated built-in sandboxing (e.g., Claude Code) to restrict write access to directories and/or network connectivity. However, these safeguards are typically optional and not enabled by default.”</li> <li>“JY Tan (on cc) has extracted the sandboxing logic from Claude Code and repackaged it into a standalone Go binary.”</li> <li>Source code on GitHub: https://github.com/Use-Tusk/fence</li> <li>Related: <ul> <li><a href="https://simonwillison.net/2025/Jun/16/the-lethal-trifecta/?featured_on=pythonbytes">Simon Willison lethal trifecta for AI agents article from June 2025</a></li> <li><a href="https://code.claude.com/docs/en/sandboxing?featured_on=pythonbytes">Claude Code Sandboxing</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p><strong>Michael #3:</strong> <a href="https://malus.sh/?featured_on=pythonbytes">MALUS: Liberate Open Source</a></p> <ul> <li>via Paul Bauer</li> <li>The service will generate the specs of a library with one AI and build the newly licensed library using the specs with another AI circumventing the licensing and copyright rules.</li> <li>AI that has not been trained on open source reads the docs and API signature, creates a spec. Another AI processes that spec into working software.</li> <li>Is it a real site? Are they accepting real money, or are they just trying to cause a stir around copyright?</li> </ul> <p><strong>Brian #4: <a href="https://mattsch.com/blog/2026/03/28/harden-your-github-actions-workflows-with-zizmor-dependency-pinning-and-dependency-cooldowns/?featured_on=pythonbytes">Harden your GitHub Actions Workflows with zizmor, dependency pinning, and dependency cooldowns</a></strong></p> <ul> <li>Matthias Schoettle</li> <li>Avoid things like this: <a href="https://www.stepsecurity.io/blog/hackerbot-claw-github-actions-exploitation?featured_on=pythonbytes">hackerbot-claw: An AI-Powered Bot Actively Exploiting GitHub Actions - Microsoft, DataDog, and CNCF Projects Hit So Far</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Extras</strong></p> <p>Brian:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://gh.io/AAzfaht?featured_on=pythonbytes">GitHub is asking to spy on us, that’s nice</a></li> </ul> <p>Michael:</p> <ul> <li>Michael’s new SaaS for podcasters: <a href="https://interviewcue.com?featured_on=pythonbytes">InterviewCue</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.digitalocean.com/blog/nfs-cold-storage-backups#spaces-cold-storage-for-infrequently-accessed-data">DigitalOcean’s Spaces cold storage</a> for infrequently accessed data</li> <li>Minor issue about <a href="https://mkennedy.codes/posts/fire-and-forget-or-never-with-python-s-asyncio/?featured_on=pythonbytes">my fire and forget post</a>, was a latent bug?</li> <li><a href="https://mkennedy.codes/posts/fire-and-forget-at-textual/?featured_on=pythonbytes">Fire and Forget at Textual</a> follow up article</li> </ul> <p><strong>Joke:</strong> <a href="https://x.com/McGrewSecurity/status/2034030394262110593?featured_on=pythonbytes">Can you?</a></p>
March 29, 2026
"Michael Kennedy's Thoughts on Technology"
Fire and Forget at Textual
If you read my Fire and Forget (or Never) about Python and asynchronous programming, you could think it’s a super odd edge case. But a reader/listener, Richard, pointed me at Will McGugan’s article The Heisenbug lurking in your async code. This is basically the same article, but in Will-style.
Will does say “This behavior is well documented, as you can see from this excerpt.” True, but the documentation got this emphasis and warning in Python 3.12 whereas the feature create_task was added in Python 3.6/3.5 timeframe. So it’s not just a matter of did we read the docs carefully. It’s a matter of did we reread the docs carefully, years later?
Luckily Will added some nice concrete numbers I didn’t have:
https://github.com/search?q=%22asyncio.create_task%28%22&type=code
This appears in over 0.5M separate code files on GitHub. To be clear, not every search result for create_task uses the fire-and-forget pattern, but just on the first page of results there are 5 instances.
If the design pattern to fix this is to:
- Create a global set
- When a task is added to the event loop, add it to the set
- Remove it from the set when it’s done
Wouldn’t it have been better for the Python team to add this to the event loop internally once and solve this problem for everyone globally across the entire Python ecosystem?
It doesn’t look like that’s going to happen. So make sure you double check your code for create_task. And don’t let the Heisenbugs bite.
And yes, I know about task groups. Several people told me that we could use task groups to hang on to the task. Yes, that’s true. But task groups are incongruent with the fire-and-forget design pattern. Why? Because you create the group in a context manager and then you wait for all the tasks in the group to be finished. That doesn’t allow you to fire off a task and then continue working. So task groups may or may not have fixed Will’s problem, but they don’t solve the one I was originally talking about.
March 28, 2026
EuroPython
Humans of EuroPython: Jodie Burchell
What does it take to run Europe’s largest Python conference? 🐍 Not budgets or venues—it’s people.
EuroPython isn’t powered by code alone, but by a vibrant network of volunteers who shape every session and welcome every attendee. From ensuring talks run seamlessly to curating world-class content these are the unsung heroes building community, one contribution at a time.
We’re shining a spotlight on the people behind the magic. Read our full conversation with Jodie Burchell, co-lead of the EuroPython 2025 Programme Team and discover what drives those who give their time to grow our community.
Jodie Burchell, Co-Lead of the Programme Team at EuroPython 2025EP: What first inspired you to volunteer for EuroPython?
I first attended EuroPython in 2023, and was asked by my friends Cheuk and Lais to help run the Humble Data workshop. I had so much fun, and really liked all the people I met, so I decided to help out with comms and other things in 2024, and ended up working on the Programme Team and helping run the Beginners’ Day in 2025.
EP: What was your primary role as a volunteer, and what did a typical day look like for you?
I was one of two co-team leads of the Programme Team in 2025. This team tends to touch a lot of the conference, although the tasks vary from week-to-week. We actually started work all the way back in December, and worked up until the end of the conference! My team’s role included running the CfP, selecting talks, and assembling the schedule, finding keynote speakers, organising special events, coordinating the open spaces, and finding last minute speakers when people cannot make it. It involved a lot of logistics, following up with other teams at EuroPython, and communicating with speakers.
I think one of my favourite things I organised at the conference was the international snack exchange. Seeing people sharing snacks from their home countries was so much fun, and really made us feel like a big international family.
EP: What&aposs your favorite memory from volunteering at EuroPython?
I actually can’t pick just one!
One of my favourites was seeing the programme team in person after so many months of working together, and sharing some international snacks together to celebrate.
Watching the excerpt of “Python: the Documentary” that CultRepo created for us, and seeing the reaction of the audience to the film and the panel was very moving.
And of course, running Humble Data at the Beginner’s Day during the sprints. As someone with a non-traditional path into tech myself, I am really passionate about helping beginners and making them feel welcome, and having beginners starting to learn Python, and then speaking with core developers of well-established projects was really special.
EP: Did you make any lasting friendships or professional connections through volunteering?
Many! The Python community is incredible, and I am lucky to have found some of my closest friends through the EuroPython, Humble Data and wider Python community. I look forward to EuroPython every year (in whatever capacity I attend) so I can see all of these amazing, special friends.
EP: What&aposs one misconception about conference volunteering you&aposd like to clear up?
I think one of the biggest misconceptions that people have about community conferences like EuroPython is that they’re run by professionals. While the EuroPython Society does have one (very talented) paid employee, most of the work you see at these conferences is done by members of the community, just like you and me. So if you feel inspired to contribute to EuroPython or another Python conference, reach out and find out how you can help! Although it can be a lot of work, it’s also very meaningful to know you’ve shaped an event that means a lot to the Python community.
EP: Thank you for your work, Jodie!
March 27, 2026
Real Python
The Real Python Podcast – Episode #289: Limitations in Human and Automated Code Review
With the mountains of Python code that it's possible to generate now, how's your code review going? What are the limitations of human review, and where does machine review excel? Christopher Trudeau is back on the show this week with another batch of PyCoder's Weekly articles and projects.
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